An estimate for the norm of a derivation
  
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Ji Guoxing 陕西师范大学 
Feng Wenying 河北师范大学 
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Abstract:
      In this paper, a derivation δAB mapping into a ideal I of B(H) is considered, when A,B ∈B(H) and I is a norm ideal. If Ran(δAB)?I, let δAB:B(H)→I denote the induced operator and let λ be the scalar such that A- λ∈I, B-λ∈I, we estimate the norm of δAB as follows‖A-λ‖+‖B-λ‖≥‖δAB‖≥‖A- λ‖+‖B-λ‖ when WN(A-λ)∩WN(λ - B)≠?, where WN(A- λ) denotes the normalized maximal numerical range and ‖A-λ‖ denotes the norm of A-λ∈I. In particular when I=Cp(lp, we prove that ‖δABp=‖A-λ‖p+‖B-λ‖p if and only if ‖A-λ‖=‖A-λ‖p and WN(A-λ)∩WN(λ-B)≠?. At last, some examples show that the estimate as above is exact.
Citation:
DOI:10.3770/j.issn:1000-341X.1989.03.014
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