Packings and Coverings of a Graph with 6 Vertices and 7 Edges
Received:October 29, 2006  Revised:March 23, 2007
Key Words: $G$-design   $G$-packing design   $G$-covering design.  
Fund Project:the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10671055).
Author NameAffiliation
DU Yan Ke Department of Basic Courses, Ordnance Engineering College, Hebei 050003, China 
KANG Qing De Institute of Mathematics, Hebei Normal University, Hebei 050016, China 
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Abstract:
      Let $\lambda{K_v}$ be the complete multigraph with $v$ vertices and $G$ a finite simple graph. A $G$-design ($G$-packing design, $G$-covering design) of $\lambda {K_v}$, denoted by ($v,G,\lambda$)-$GD$ (($v,G,\lambda$)-$PD$, ($v,G,\lambda$)-$CD$), is a pair ($X,\cal B$) where $X$ is the vertex set of ${K_v}$ and $\cal B$ is a collection of subgraphs of ${K_v}$, called blocks, such that each block is isomorphic to $G$ and any two distinct vertices in ${K_v}$ are joined in exactly (at most, at least) $\lambda$ blocks of ${\cal B}$. A packing (covering) design is said to be maximum (minimum) if no other such packing (covering) design has more (fewer) blocks. In this paper, a simple graph $G$ with 6 vertices and 7 edges is discussed, and the maximum $G$-$PD(v)$ and the minimum $G$-$CD(v)$ are constructed for all orders $v$.
Citation:
DOI:10.3770/j.issn:1000-341X.2008.04.007
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